Preservation of the John and Alice Coltrane Home in Dix Hill 2022
Nelson Bird Woltz Landscape Architecture
It may surprise even the most dedicated music fans to learn that some of the most important, groundbreaking sound in jazz came not from recording studio in a city like New York, Detroit, or Chicago—or even Memphis, Nashville, or Muscle Shoals—but a quiet suburban home on Long Island.
That home belonged to John and Alice Coltrane who, after spending years in crowded, congested cities, moved to the leafy enclave of Dix Hills, New York, in 1964 seeking reconnection with each another and spiritual solace. It was there where they raised their family. It was there where they grew spiritually. And it was also there where they wrote and recorded some of their most groundbreaking work.
“I was only six years old when we moved to California, but all of my memories in that Long Island house are so distinct,” says Ravi Coltrane, musician, son of John and Alice Coltrane and CEO and Chairman of the nonprofit organization, Friends of the Coltrane Home. “I remember my mother playing music every day, musicians coming over to perform and how we kids treated my mom’s recording studio as our playroom.”
Not only did the home serve as a creative center for masterful works of music, it and the surrounding landscape was also where John and Alice deepened a spiritual practice grounded by yoga, mindfulness, and meditation.
So when the Friends of the Coltrane Home, which purchased the historic landmark in 2005, began mapping out the next chapter of the Coltrane Home—one that would reflect the multi-dimensional lives and John and Alice as musicians, parents, spiritual beings, and social justice activists—they first looked to the land.
“We wanted to focus not only on the home itself but both the landscape and the home as a cultural asset,” says Brent Leggs, Executive Director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund, which awarded the Friends of the Coltrane Home a grant in 2018.
“When people think of John and Alice Coltrane, they not only think about the music but also about them as spiritual beings,” adds Coltrane. “We want this space to reflect both their musical contributions and their devotion to seeking fulfillment through spirituality, and we knew that had to be reflected in the landscape.”
Elevating the landscape as part of the cultural significance of the site meant that an intentional design was necessary, so the Action Fund and the Friends of the Coltrane Home tapped Thomas Woltz of Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects to develop a plan for transforming the nearly six acres surrounding the home into a peaceful sanctuary for intended for reflection inspired by the energy of the culture-shifting artists that once lived there.
“It’s morally incumbent upon us as landscape architects to ask the land its story and then to tell that story in honest ways,” says Thomas Woltz. “The memory of landscape is frequently erased or hidden…and I feel like our tool to tell the truth is design. Design is a way that we can reveal, reframe, explain and engage people with the landscape.”
For the Coltrane home, Woltz and his team developed a landscape design concept inspired by the progressive chords from “A Love Supreme,” finding the ratio and proportions of the chords in the music and translating them into meditative paths that arch through the forest as a walking trail behind the home.
The idea is that the visitor literally embodies the essence of the music, moving in the ratio and proportion of a jazz progression. The path leads to a clearing with a meditation platform where guests will learn about Alice Coltrane’s commitment to mindfulness and meditation (and take a moment to meditate themselves if they so choose), then continues to a gathering space for conversation and connection.
Leggs, Coltrane, and Woltz intend for their groundbreaking partnership—one that combines funding and advocacy from the National Trust with the cultural awareness mission of a non-profit and the creativity of a top-tier design firm—can serve as a blueprint for the role that design creatives can play in preserving Black cultural landmarks.
Instead of working to frame a moment in time, design creatives are empowered to make bold choices that carefully respect the past while thoughtfully adapting the site for modern use.
“The public has yet to make the connection between preservation practice as design, but when we preserve these spaces, we also have to imagine cultural experiences for visitors to these historic sites,” says Leggs. “When we envision programs and reuse of spaces, we are designing how visitors interact with heritage, space, and time to understand the meaning of a site’s history.”
“African American heritage sites are essential to our civilization; to knowing who we are as Americans, and yet they are simultaneously fragile, disappearing, and vulnerable,” adds Woltz. “My urge to fellow creatives is to assume nothing and remember that authentic design ideas emerge from listening carefully… and find the remnants of the past that can spark creative instinct for the present and the future.”
Support the Friends of the Coltrane home at thecoltranehome.org. Support the African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund at savingplaces.org.
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